![]() The patient is often considered a victim, and the therapy must heal not only physical symptoms but also social relationships to liberate the patient from suffering. Afflictions which are mostly related to the action of the malevolent forces are either serious and chronic or emerging suddenly and unexpectedly. These forces are often defined as witches, sorcerers, broken taboos, displeased ancestor spirits or deities. Traditional medicines in rural sub-Saharan communities recognize that the occurrence of disease can result from the intrusion of negative supernatural forces. A better understanding of the cultural context of medicinal use of palms is needed in order to obtain a more accurate and complete insight into palm-based traditional medicines. In other cases, palms are added as a support to other powerful ingredients, for example palm oil used as a medium to blend and make coherent the healing mixture. In some rituals, palms play a central role as sacred objects, for example the seeds accompany oracles and palm leaves are used in offerings. petersiana, Phoenix reclinata, Raphia farinifera, R. pinnatifrons, Elaeis guineensis, Hyphaene coriacea, H. At least 12 palm species in sub-Saharan Africa are involved in various ritual practices: Borassus aethiopum, Cocos nucifera, Dypsis canaliculata, D. ![]() We studied over 200 publications on uses of African palms and found information about ritual uses in 26 of them. This work reviews ritual uses of palms within African ethnomedicine. ![]() It is, however, a challenge to find detailed information on the ritual use of palms, which are an inextricable part of African medicinal and spiritual systems. Palms (Arecaceae) are prominent elements in African traditional medicines. ![]()
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